Question 1

What is the Succinct Prover Network?

Accepted Answer

The Succinct Prover Network is a decentralised protocol designed to coordinate a global network of provers that generate zero-knowledge (ZK) proofs. The system connects applications (requesters) with provers through a two-sided marketplace governed by an auction mechanism called “proof contests.” The core innovation is the use of general-purpose ZK virtual machines (zkVMs)—specifically SP1, built by Succinct Labs—which allow developers to create ZK proofs from standard code without custom circuits or advanced cryptographic expertise.

Proof requests submitted to the network are auctioned off to provers who compete on cost and speed. These provers, using hardware ranging from home GPUs to datacentre-grade clusters, are rewarded in PROVE tokens. The architecture includes an off-chain auctioneer for high-speed matching and on-chain smart contracts for final settlement and verifiability. This ensures low latency while maintaining trust-minimised guarantees.

The network supports applications such as rollups, oracles, AI agents, bridges, and verifiable computing use cases. It is designed for open participation, incentivising a diverse and decentralised set of provers while maintaining high performance and reliability.

Question 2

What is Succinct (PROVE) token used for?

Accepted Answer

PROVE is the native utility token of the Succinct Prover Network. It plays several roles in the network’s economic, operational, and governance systems:

**1. Payments**
PROVE is used as the medium of exchange for paying provers who generate ZK proofs. Requesters deposit PROVE into a central smart contract (SuccinctVApp), which holds escrowed balances and releases them upon successful proof verification. All proof-related transactions—including deposits, payments, and withdrawals—are processed on-chain and tied to verifiable state transitions using ZK proofs.

**2. Staking**
Provers and their delegates must stake PROVE to participate in auctions. The amount of staked PROVE determines how many auctions a prover can enter concurrently. Staking is done via a nested vault structure:
- PROVE is first deposited into a global vault (iPROVE),
- Then into prover-specific vaults,
- Resulting in stPROVE tokens for stakers, which represent both economic and governance rights.

Stakers earn a share of the prover's fee revenue and receive additional incentives supplied by the Succinct Foundation, particularly during the network's early phases.

**3. Governance**
Initially governed by a security council, the protocol aims to transition to decentralised on-chain governance. Voting rights are delegated via staked PROVE (represented by iPROVE tokens). Participants with sufficient stake can propose and vote on protocol upgrades, parameter changes, and contract ownership transitions. Governance will eventually be fully managed via the SuccinctGovernor contract.

**4. Slashing**
Slashing mechanisms are implemented to ensure prover reliability. If a prover fails to deliver a proof within the agreed timeframe, part of their staked iPROVE may be slashed. This incentivises consistent performance and economic accountability.

Question 3

Who created Succinct (PROVE)?

Accepted Answer

PROVE was created by **Succinct Labs**, the team behind the Succinct Prover Network. The founding team includes:

**Uma Roy** – Co-Founder and CEO  
Uma Roy holds a Bachelor's and Master's degree in Computer Science from MIT. Before founding Succinct Labs, she worked as a software engineer at Gantry and was an AI resident at Google Brain, focusing on cross-lingual language models and natural language processing. She is an advocate for user-centric Web3 infrastructure, particularly around the concept of “intents” over rigid transactions, and regularly writes and speaks on improving developer experience in decentralised systems.

**John Guibas** – Co-Founder  
John Guibas co-founded Succinct Labs and leads much of the protocol's technical architecture. He is one of the principal authors behind SP1, the general-purpose zkVM, and the proof contest mechanism that underpins the Succinct Prover Network.

**Eli Yang** – Head of Operations  
Eli Yang manages the operational aspects of Succinct Labs, including ecosystem growth, staking incentives, and community engagement. He plays a key role in aligning the network’s incentive structures with long-term decentralisation goals.

Succinct Labs raised $55 million in a Series A round led by Paradigm, with participation from other investors such as the founders of Polygon, EigenLayer, and Bankless Ventures.

#	Instrument	Exchange	Benchmark Score	Price	24h Change	24h Volume	24h Trades	24h Open	24h High
1	PROVE-USDT PROVEUSDT	binance	AA	0.1870USDT	-3.51%	5,478,253.50PROVE	39,145	0.1939USDT	0.1956USDT
2	PROVE-USDT PROVE_USDT	whitebit	BB	0.1869USDT	-3.66%	1,808,584.50PROVE	8,765	0.1940USDT	0.1956USDT
3	PROVE-USDT PROVEUSDT	bybit	A	0.1870USDT	-3.41%	540,468.00PROVE	1,816	0.1937USDT	0.1954USDT
4	PROVE-USD PROVE-USD	coinbase	AA	0.1870USD	-3.36%	536,129.25PROVE	928	0.1935USD	0.1947USD
5	PROVE-USD PROVEUSD	kraken	AA	0.1869USD	-3.36%	291,585.94PROVE	757	0.1933USD	0.1946USD
6	PROVE-USDT PROVE-USDT	okex	A	0.1868USDT	-3.51%	272,596.24PROVE	324	0.1936USDT	0.1950USDT
7	PROVE-USDT PROVE_USDT	gateio	A	0.1870USDT	-3.31%	256,167.60PROVE	807	0.1933USDT	0.1951USDT
8	PROVE-USDT PROVEUSDT_SPBL	bitget	BB	0.1869USDT	-3.56%	236,150.57PROVE	924	0.1938USDT	0.1950USDT
9	PROVE-USDT PROVE-USDT	kucoin	BB	0.1872USDT	-3.31%	175,607.10PROVE	522	0.1936USDT	0.1949USDT
10	PROVE-TRY PROVETRY	binance	AA	9.31TRY	-3.42%	79,610.70PROVE	79	9.64TRY	9.74TRY
11	PROVE-EUR PROVEEUR	kraken	AA	0.1666EUR	-3.64%	39,670.63PROVE	517	0.1729EUR	0.1738EUR
12	PROVE-USDC PROVEUSDC	binance	AA	0.1864USDC	-3.62%	39,119.30PROVE	178	0.1933USDC	0.1951USDC
13	PROVE-USD PROVE_USD	cryptodotcom	AA	0.1862USD	-3.97%	5,248.10PROVE	73	0.1939USD	0.1944USD
14	PROVE-EUR PROVE-EUR	okex	A	0.1728EUR	-7.15%	619.52PROVE	2	0.1860EUR	0.1860EUR
15	PROVE-USDC PROVE-USDC	okex	A	0.1872USDC	-3.21%	41.76PROVE	22	0.1933USDC	0.1944USDC
16	PROVE-USDT prove_usdt	lbank	C	0.1872USDT	-3.41%	3,841,613.70PROVE	86,114	0.1938USDT	0.1954USDT
17	PROVE-USDT proveusdt	huobipro	C	0.1860USDT	-3.58%	867,366.08PROVE	2,902	0.1930USDT	0.1949USDT
18	PROVE-USDT PROVEUSDT	toobit	C	0.1870USDT	-3.61%	770,600.40PROVE	12,448	0.1940USDT	0.1954USDT
19	PROVE-USDT PROVEUSDT	bitrue	D	0.1873USDT	-3.30%	516,970.79PROVE	5,050	0.1937USDT	0.1954USDT
20	PROVE-KRW KRW-PROVE	upbit	B	251.00KRW	-3.83%	364,480.10PROVE	228	261.00KRW	262.00KRW
21	PROVE-USDT PROVE_USDT	bitunix	C	0.1873USDT	-3.35%	329,252.90PROVE	10,557	0.1938USDT	0.1954USDT
22	PROVE-USDT PROVEUSDT	mexc	C	0.1867USDT	-3.96%	283,809.63PROVE	3,172	0.1944USDT	0.1947USDT
23	PROVE-USDT prove_usdt	xtpub	-	0.1872USDT	-3.46%	273,850.11PROVE	12,137	0.1939USDT	0.1955USDT
24	PROVE-USDT PROVE_USDT	bydfi	-	0.1868USDT	-3.46%	247,828.35PROVE	3,031	0.1935USDT	0.1946USDT
25	PROVE-USDT PROVE-USDT	bingx	D	0.1874USDT	-3.35%	225,778.46PROVE	5,786	0.1939USDT	0.1955USDT
26	PROVE-USDT prove_usdt	digifinex	D	0.1874USDT	-3.30%	158,509.80PROVE	22,505	0.1938USDT	0.1956USDT
27	PROVE-EUR PROVE-EUR	bitvavo	B	0.1676EUR	-2.83%	116,881.28PROVE	88	0.1724EUR	0.1740EUR
28	PROVE-KRW PROVE_KRW	bithumbkorea	-	250.00KRW	-3.10%	76,765.51PROVE	83	258.00KRW	260.00KRW
29	PROVE-IDR proveidr	indodax	E	3,413.00IDR	-1.53%	3,009.71PROVE	34	3,466.00IDR	3,527.00IDR
30	PROVE-USDT PROVE-USDT	bigone	-	0.2019USDT	0.00%	0PROVE	0	0.2019USDT	0.2019USDT
31	PROVE-USDT USDT-PROVE	upbit	B	0.1716USDT	0.00%	0PROVE	0	0.1716USDT	0.1716USDT
32	PROVE-KRW PROVE_KRW	coinone	C	257.70KRW	-1.30%	70.49PROVE	1	261.10KRW	261.10KRW
33	PROVE-BTC BTC-PROVE	upbit	B	0.0₅2430BTC	0.00%	0PROVE	0	0.0₅2430BTC	0.0₅2430BTC
34	PROVE-INR PROVEINR	coindcx	-	18.95INR	-0.93%	6.00PROVE	1	19.13INR	19.13INR
35	PROVE-THB THB_PROVE	bitkub	C	6.41THB	0.00%	0PROVE	0	6.41THB	6.41THB
36	PROVE-USDT PROVEUSDT	hitbtc	E	0.2387USDT	0.00%	0PROVE	0	0.2387USDT	0.2387USDT