Shanghai Police Bust $16M Crypto Pyramid Scheme

It's the city's first cracked case of an online pyramid scheme that used cryptocurrencies, according to authorities.

AccessTimeIconMar 15, 2022 at 12:30 p.m. UTC
Updated May 11, 2023 at 5:02 p.m. UTC
10 Years of Decentralizing the Future
May 29-31, 2024 - Austin, TexasThe biggest and most established global hub for everything crypto, blockchain and Web3.Register Now

Police in Shanghai arrested more than 10 people in connection with an approximately $16 million pyramid scheme that involved cryptocurrencies, the first such case to be solved in the city.

  • The Shanghai police bureau had conducted an investigation for over six months across different provinces to track down the criminal ring, according to a post on the bureau's official WeChat account.
  • The suspected criminals set up an online platform in June 2020 that attracted users through membership rewards and the promise of static income, the police said.
  • Users were asked to exchange their fiat currency for platform tokens to gain membership, but the tokens had no market value and their price was actually controlled by the platform. This combined with the numerous membership rewards and levels encouraged users to keep referring new accounts, the police said.
  • During the platform's life, 60,000 member accounts were created across 72 levels of hierarchical relationships and membership status, and the scheme involved more than RMB 100 million, the post said.
  • Among other marketing tricks, the scammers said their platform was a "unicorn" in global blockchain applications and they even organized online and offline lectures to promote the importance of their technology, state-owned Shanghai newspaper The Paper reported.
  • Despite a crackdown on the industry, crypto scams are still prevalent in China. The Supreme Court formally criminalized illegal fundraising through digital assets in February.

Disclosure

Please note that our privacy policy, terms of use, cookies, and do not sell my personal information has been updated.

CoinDesk is an award-winning media outlet that covers the cryptocurrency industry. Its journalists abide by a strict set of editorial policies. In November 2023, CoinDesk was acquired by the Bullish group, owner of Bullish, a regulated, digital assets exchange. The Bullish group is majority-owned by Block.one; both companies have interests in a variety of blockchain and digital asset businesses and significant holdings of digital assets, including bitcoin. CoinDesk operates as an independent subsidiary with an editorial committee to protect journalistic independence. CoinDesk employees, including journalists, may receive options in the Bullish group as part of their compensation.

Eliza Gkritsi

Eliza Gkritsi is a CoinDesk contributor focused on the intersection of crypto and AI.


Learn more about Consensus 2024, CoinDesk's longest-running and most influential event that brings together all sides of crypto, blockchain and Web3. Head to consensus.coindesk.com to register and buy your pass now.