Number of Institutions Buying Crypto Futures Doubled in 2020: Fidelity Report

Fidelity's digital asset subsidiary found the number of U.S. institutional investors buying crypto derivative products jumped significantly in 2020.

But what's far more interesting is right down in the guts of the survey. Talking about how institutional investors are increasing their portfolio allocation to cryptocurrencies – the top one, unsurprisingly, being bitcoin – it goes on to say, "22% of U.S. respondents invested in digital assets have exposure via futures, which is a substantial increase relative to 9% of U.S. investors surveyed in 2019."

The survey, which took place between November and March, spoke to 774 institutions in the U.S. and in Europe, with 393 coming from the U.S. That means around 86 U.S. institutions traded crypto futures this year, compared to just 40 in the 2019 survey.

Fidelity's report ventures that the "recent market growth in the number of crypto native and incumbent service providers offering cash and physically settled futures contracts" may help explain this large increase in crypto futures exposure among institutions.

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Boston-based Fidelity Investments is one of the largest asset managers in the world. In a press release, it claims to have more than $7.9 trillion worth of client assets under administration. In 2018, it unveiled its digital assets wing to provide custody and trade execution services for U.S.-based institutional investors. In December last year, it set up a new entity to service institutions in Europe.

The survey, which was released Tuesday, also found 36% of respondents – 279 institutions in the U.S. and Europe – were currently already invested in digital assets. Hedge funds and venture funds were the two buckets with the greatest exposure, although Fidelity also found a strong showing among family offices and high-net-worth individuals (HNWIs).

"These results confirm a trend we are seeing in the market towards greater interest in and acceptance of digital assets as a new investable asset class," commented Tom Jessop, president of Fidelity Digital Assets.

Interestingly, it appears European institutions (45%) were much more likely to hold crypto compared to their American counterparts (27%). This trend also played out in sentiment, where 82% of European institutional investors found something appealing about digital assets, as opposed to 74% in the U.S.

See also: CME Says Volume Surge Shows Strong Institutional Interest Before Bitcoin Halving

Still, the survey did not specify what led U.S. institutional investors to up their exposure to crypto futures. CoinDesk reported on a CryptoCompare report last week that found crypto derivatives trading volumes soared to $602 billion in May, a new all-time high. Options contracts, in particular, appeared to show the biggest increase, compared to the month before.

At the time, CryptoCompare CEO Charles Hayter said the increase may indicate a "more sophisticated, diverse class of investor” coming to the market.

CoinDesk reached out to Fidelity for more information such as whether the products were solely bitcoin-based futures and which platforms, like BitMEX or CME, institutions were using to buy crypto futures.

In an email, a spokesperson said: "We did not get into specifics on platforms in the survey so I don’t have any additional info to provide on this point."